Niepoort, a family business in its 6th generation, is an important winery in Portugal. When I visited here 6-7 years ago, I was impressed with the white wines. In a country which started from Port, then moved to serious red table wines, this was different. Dirk Niepoort, the 5th generation winemaker, has influenced many younger winemakers in Portugal. It all stemmed from his broad-based experience in wine. I am showing here one of his three wine cellars.
Friday, June 30, 2023
Niepoort
Wednesday, June 28, 2023
Vintage Conditions And Alcohol
Conventional wisdom has it that hot vintages lead to wines with high alcohol, and cool vintages deliver more moderate alcohol. A couple of recent experiences suggest it is more complicated, or even the opposite might be true.
The 2022 vintage in the Douro Valley was very hot as harvest time was approaching, with temperatures up to 45 degrees. At Wine & Soul, the old vines closed down to protect themselves and stopped producing sugar. The resulting wines will have an alcohol level of 13 to 13.5%, whereas 14.5% is the norm.
Conversely, at the Standish Wine Company, the 2021 wines have a high alcohol content of around 15% from a mild vintage without heat spikes. What happened here? Simply, Dan Standish picked very late to get full ripeness, including tannin ripeness from the stems.
By the way, I will review some of the 2021 Standish wines soon, and make some comparison to an older vintage.
Wine & Soul
My final stop in Europe is the Douro Valley. I have very fond memories of this region from a visit 6-7 years ago. This time, I will only visit the four wineries which impressed me most at the time. Today, the first stop is at Wine & Soul. This was a very small, high quality operation at the time. It is still a family business, but it has gone from strength to strength and produces 120,000 bottles per annum now.
Friday, June 23, 2023
Albino Rocca
Back in Barbaresco, my final Piedmont post will cover the tasting at Albino Rocca.
Albino Rocca produces about 100,000 bottles in total per year. Vinification takes place in large Slavonian barrels. The maceration period is long, 30-60 days, to gain colour and tannin structure.The 2020 Cottà from older vines is probably better known, and the red clay soils deliver a bigger, fruitier wine, a bit like the 2020s from Cascina delle Rose. Still the wine is elegant. Production is low of these two Barbarescos: 2000-2500 bottles (91 points).
The main Barbaresco, with a volume of 8000-9000 bottles, is Ronchi. The 2020 is more powerful than Cottà, but it remains a soft wine, with a firm acidic backbone (92 points). We compared this with the 2019, which was better balanced, again, firm acidity, but a much longer finish (94 points).
The winemaking of Albino Rocca is impressive, with elegance of the wines being the common denominator.
Tuesday, June 20, 2023
Langhe Nebbiolo
Monday, June 19, 2023
2019 Barolos, Part 2
Today, two Barolo heavyweights join the reviews. The first stop is at Vietti. The business is now owned by American investors for a number of years, but a lot of senior staff have stayed. Luca, the previous owner left earlier this year. It seems not much has changed, other than pricing.
The 2019 Vietti Castiglione, others would call it classico, is the workhorse, with a production of 40,000 bottles. It comes from many vineyards of the Barolo region and is Vietti’s signature card, if you will. The wine spent 30 months in small used oak barrels. The wine is red fruited, quite elegant and with good drive. The solid structure is built on firm tannins (93 points). The next two single vineyard wines are the latest additions and come from the northwestern part of the region. The 2019 Cerequio is from La Morra. It is quite a perfumed wine, with red cherry and rose petal flavours and an elegant and silky mouthfeel. It has similarity to the previous wine, but more intensity. No doubt, this is a good wine, but I could not warm to it (94 points).
The 2019 Vietti Monvigliero finally did it for me. I described the vineyard in the Scavino section of the last post, but this wine is quite different. This wine, unusual for Vietti and Barolo, has been fermented with full clusters. It is gentle and elegant, almost Pinot Noir like. Red fruit flavours, orange rind, spice and some herbal notes deliver a complex palate. The emphasis here is not so much the structure, but the length is there in the finish (95 points).
The star of this tasting, however, is the 2019 Vietti Rocche di Castiglione. The vineyard is on a steep hill. It was first made into a single vineyard wine in 1961, Vietti’s first. Red and black cherry flavours are intense and build in richness over the palate. There are some herbal notes as well. The wine has great energy, and the silky tannins lead to a full-bodied and extremely long finish (97 points).
The two cru wines from Elio Grasso are close together in Monforte, but very different expressions. The 2019 Elio Grasso Gavarini Chiniera comes from a limestone vineyard. Generally, Monforte delivers the darkest, most tannic wines, and yes, this wine was macerated for 48 days, but it is red fruited, with orange peel and rose petal notes. This is an elegant and edgy wine, even sultry, with a beautiful silky finish. Flavours and tannins balance perfectly, but you would deny yourself great complexity if you drank this wine now (97 points).
The 2019 Elio Grasso Casa Maté is what you would expect from this region, a great winemaker, and a good year. The soil for this wine is mostly clay, and the maceration has also been 48 days. This is a big wine, rich and dark, with black cherry, licorice, and leather notes. The wine is intense and tannic, with a massive finish. This is an absolute beauty. Big, yes, but nothing is out of place (97 points).
These two wines are quite different, but for me it is a draw.
Reflecting on these tastings, the most striking feature is how Nebbiolo reflects the soil. There are style differences between winemakers, but within each range, soil is so important, and the terroir is reflected in each single vineyard wine. It is a sign of a great vintage that both aromatic and feminine wines shine, as well as the richer, dark fruited and tannic wines. I recommend to buy from this vintage and mature the wines for a minimum of 5 years. If you can wait, they will be great in 20 years. Also, the Classico wines are very good and deliver great value.
Sunday, June 18, 2023
2019 Barolos, Part 1
One has to be sceptical when the latest vintage is hailed as one of the greatest, as this happens so often. However, after tasting many Barolos from 2019, I have to emphatically say most Barolos from this year are fantastic. It was a cooler year than some recent years, but not cold or miserable. People talk about this as a classic vintage, quite tannic, but not as big as 2016, more expressive than 2013. This post covers tastings at Massolino, Chiara Boschis, and Paolo Scavino.
The first taste of the 2019 Barolos is the Massolino Barolo, also called Classico, because this is a blend of several vineyards. On the palate of this mainly Serralunga wine, is a bright flavour of red and black cherries. This is quite a linear wine, with a beautifully expressive long finish. This is an important wine for Massolino with a production of 85,000 bottles, compared with all single vineyard wines of 45,000 bottles (95 points).
The first single vineyard wine I taste is the Margheria. This is an unusual wine for Serralunga, as the soil of this vineyard is sandy, whereas most of the rest in this subregion is clay dominant. This translates into the wine with floral and perfumed notes. The finish does not quite match the pleasant flavour profile (93 points). The 2019 Massolino Parafada is quite different. The wine is darker and more powerful. This is a masculine expression of Barolo with firm and slightly coarse tannins - big, but balanced (96 points). I then had the priviledge of tasting a Vigna Rionda, one of the legendary wines of the Barolo region. As this wine gets an additional year of maturation, I was offered the 2017, not a great vintage, but the wine showed well. This wine was very elegant, with silky tannins, and at peace with itself. It would have rated higher if the fruit concentration had been deeper (96 points).
Thursday, June 15, 2023
Cascina Delle Rose
Now tasting wines in Piemonte. I last tried the wines of Cascina delle Rose about ten years ago. At that time, the small wine operation was a side show to the Ecotourism operation of the same name. Now the wine business is the number one priority. It is still small with 5ha of vines under control and about 30,000 bottles per year. But under the meticulous leadership of Riccardo, the cru sites of Tre Stelle and Rio Sordo shine in a new light.
The 2022 Dolcetto is a delight. It is very clean, with raspberry and red cherry flavours and a good structure. Underlying this are savoury notes as well. This is a more complex Dolcetto than typical (90 points).
The 2021 Langhe Nebbiolo from the Tre Stelle vineyard is from younger grapes and needs to balance out. I have tasted better examples. The wine is quite tannic, with a slightly short finish (88 points).
The 2019 Barbera Superiore shows what this winery is about now: elegance and lightness on the palate. Red and black cherry flavours dance on the tongue of this elegant wine (92 points).
Wednesday, June 14, 2023
Georgia Winery Visits, Part 3
Today’s visit is at Pheasant’s Tears, an artisan organic winery with a production of only 3000 cases. All are fermented in qvevri. The name is unusual. Apparently, there is a saying that when a wine tastes so delicious, it can bring even a pheasant to tears. The winery exports to Australia, even Dan Murphy’s had some, but currently they are difficult to find.
The first wine is a 2021 Tsolicauri from the western part of the country. This is quite a fresh wine, not kept on skins. It displays lemon flavours, and some balanced acidity - a perfect wine for summer lunch (89 points). The 2021 Rkatsiteli is also very refreshing. It is kept only for one month on skins. It is quite an edgy wine, with green apple and pear flavours dominant. Firm acidity gives this wine some bite (91 points). The focus of this winery is clearly on freshness. The grapes are picked earlier than is common, alcohol levels at 12-12.5% are 1%point lower than other producers. Also, this winery does not use any sulphur whatsoever.
The next wine is a rarity, only made by 2 or 3 producers. This is the 2021 Vardisperi Rkatsiteli, based on grapes with darker skin.. The wine has much darker amber colour and is a little cloudy. Grapefruit, apricot and hazelnut deliver a complex palate. There is sufficient acidity to deliver balance, but I would be reluctant to age this wine. It drinks great now (93 points).
An interesting comment was made why amber wines are so popular in Georgia. People here are reluctant to switch wines during a meal. Amber wines go well with lighter appetizers, but also meat. This is a bit of an ex post explanation, surely, as wines were made this way for a long time, however, it does make sense.
The 2021 Saperavi is the lightest of this variety I have tasted, despite 14% alcohol. It has been matured for 9 months in qvevri. This very dark wine tastes of sour cherry and black cherry and has a very sappy finish (93 points).
This ends my notes on Georgian wines. I was delighted about the quality across the board of these unique wines. I only experienced one wine, a Tsinandali Estate Saperavi, I did not enjoy. I now have a much better understanding of amber wines. They do not need to be unstable and funky. Adelaide Hills, eat your heart out.
Monday, June 12, 2023
Georgia Winery Visits, Part 2
As I pass through the region, I see a lot of young vineyards, a sign of strong growth. The vineyards look healthy. Many are quite closely planted, only suitable for hand harvesting. What will happen when salaries increase? The area is 600-800 meters in elevation, the diurnal variation is quite high.
My next stop is at Orgo. I am also tasting the Dakishvili range here, as both wineries have the same owner. Both wineries together produce 300,000 bottles per year, 70% in the traditional method.
The first wine is the Orgo 2021 Rkatsiteli. It has a similar flavour profile to the Schuchmann, with apricot and fig notes. It is a bit more acidic, and the mouthfeel is not as big (88 points). The 2020 Kisi shows a very dark amber colour, partly a result of the grape variety, but could also be because of late harvesting, longer skin contact or more substantial sulphur treatment. The green apple and apricot flavours are quite intense. It is an elegant wine with quite silky tannins (91 points). Then there is a cuvee from 2021, from 85% Rkatsiteli and some other varieties. This is a very fresh wine with apple and pear flavours, quite lush (89 points).
One of the unfortunate aspects of tasting in Georgia is that all wines are very young. Wineries are only starting now to hold some wines back. Apparently these white wines are ageing well. This is even more an issue with the red variety of Saperavi, which is acidic and tannic, and would benefit from ageing. However, here I taste the 2021 Saperavi, fermented in the clay amphora, and then transferred to stainless steel. In contrast to most other red varieties, not only the skin of the Saperavi grapes is red, but also the pulp. It is often labeled ‘black wine’. This wine bursts out with plum and black cherry flavours. It is an elegant wine with fine tannins (93 points).
The Dakishvili wines appear a little finer than the Orgo range. The colour in the wines is a little lighter. I taste a similar set. I rate the first three wines 90-92 points. A special wine is the last one, a 2020 50/50 blend of Saperavi and Cabernet Sauvignon. This wine combines the fleshy flavours of Saperavi with the elegance and length of Cabernet Sauvignon. It works well (93 points).
Saturday, June 10, 2023
Georgia Winery Visits, Part 1
I am in Kakheti, Georgia’s largest wine subregion with 70% of the country’s production. Georgia is of course the cradle of winemaking, assumed to have started here about 8000 years ago. The wines obviously do not taste the same today, but the indigenous varieties stem from that time, although with some mutations. The second reason this region is unique is the qvevri production method. The wines are fermented in large clay amphora and the juice left on lees for some time below the ground.
Monday, June 5, 2023
Moss Wood Cabernet Sauvignon Mini Vertical
Saturday, June 3, 2023
Dominio de Atauta
My favourite vineyards in Spain are in the remote valley of Atauta in Ribera del Duero. There are dozens of micro plots here with low yielding Tempranillo bush vines over 100 years old. I have written more about this in an older blog. Most of the grapes end up with Dominio de Atauta, the winery at the entrance of the valley. I have just been drinking the 2016 Dominio de Atauta Llanos del Almendro, one of their four single vineyard wines. 2016 is an ideal vintage in Atauta, with above average rainfall in the first half of the season, and a dry second half, ideal for the 140 year old vines. Accompanying the wine bottle was a little brochure, which happens with quite a few premium wines. This one has the perfect layout to describe the terroir and special nature of the wine. It is simple and to the point.
Friday, June 2, 2023
No Standish Reviews For Now
Unfortunately, I have yet to receive samples from Dan Standish. So no review for now. Off to Europe and Georgia today for some interesting tastings.
Two Iconic French Reds
In the tasting of iconic wines, two French reds impressed: from Côte-Rôtie, the 2016 François Villard Le Gallet Blanc, and from Bordeaux the 2002 Lafite-Rothschild.